Extrusion Body: sweep a profile line along an axis or path

Sweep a profile line along an axis or along another line to make a mesh

2 min read
In the app
  • LinesExtrusion Body

Extrusion Body makes a mesh by moving one line, the profile, along a straight axis or along another line, the trajectory. Use it to turn a section contour into a prism, or to sweep a profile along a path: a rib, a channel, a strip. For a round tube of constant radius around a line, Offset is simpler.

Profile and Trajectory

  • The profile is the lines object you select before you open the tool. A closed profile gives a body with open ends, which Fill Holes can close; an open profile gives a strip.
  • The trajectory is either the X, Y or Z axis of the scene with a length you set, or another lines object of the scene (Use Custom Trajectory). The custom option is unavailable when the scene has no other lines object; its tooltip then says No other lines objects in the scene.

Make an Extrusion

  1. Select the profile in the Scene tree.
  2. Click Lines › Extrusion Body.
  3. Choose the direction: Move Along Y Axis, Move Along X Axis, Move Along Z Axis, or Use Custom Trajectory and pick the line in Trajectory.
  4. Set the options and click Apply.

The Extrusion Body panel with a section contour as the profile: Move Along Z Axis, Trajectory Length 40 mm, Fill Holes on

Parameter What it does Default
Trajectory Length Axis modes only: how far the profile moves along the axis (0.001–1000) 1
Allow Rotation Custom trajectory only: turns the profile at the trajectory's vertices so it follows the bends. Off: the profile only moves On
Auto Body's Center On: the center of the profile's bounding box moves along the trajectory. Off: the origin of the profile's own coordinate system does Off
Start Mesh from Source The profile lies exactly on the resulting mesh On
Fill Holes Fills the flat holes at both ends of the body Off

Result

The tool makes a new mesh and closes. Its name is the profile's name with _xextrusion, _yextrusion or _zextrusion added, or with the trajectory's name and _extrusion for a custom trajectory. The profile stays in the scene.

The result: the U-shaped section contour of a CAD housing extruded 40 mm along Z into a closed mesh

In the example, a section of a CAD housing made with Section was extruded 40 mm along Z with Fill Holes on. The result is a closed mesh: the Information panel shows its Volume.

To sweep along a smooth path, make the trajectory with To Spline first.

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